Improved physiological gait in acute and chronic SCI patients after training with wearable cyborg hybrid assistive limb

  • In recent years robotic devices became part of rehabilitation offers for patients suffering from Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) and other diseases. Most scientific publications about such devices focus on functional outcome. The aim of this study was to verify whether an improvement in physiological gait can be demonstrated in addition to the functional parameters after treatment with neurological controlled HAL® Robot Suit. Fifteen subjects with acute (<12 months since injury, \(\it n\) = 5) or chronic (>12 months since injury, \(\it n\) = 10) incomplete paraplegia (AIS B, \(\it n\) = 0/AIS C, \(\it n\) = 2/AIS D, \(\it n\) = 8) or complete paraplegia (AIS A, \(\it n\) = 5) with zones of partial preservation participated. Subjects underwent a body weight supported treadmill training for five times a week over 12 weeks using HAL®. At baseline and at the end of the study a gait analysis was performed and additional functional parameters such as 10-Meter-Walk-Test, Timed-Up-and-Go-Test, 6-Minutes-Walk-Test, and WISCI II score were collected. Results were evaluated for whole group and individually for acute and chronic subgroups. All functional parameters improved. Differences were also found in physiological parameters such as phases of gait cycle and accompanied by significant improvement in all spatiotemporal and gait phase parameters. The presented study shows signs that an improvement in physiological gait can be achieved in addition to improved functional parameters in patients with SCI after completing 12-week training with HAL®.

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Metadaten
Author:Alexis BrinkemperGND, Mirko AachORCiDGND, Dennis GrasmückeGND, Birger JettkantGND, Thomas RosteiusORCiDGND, Marcel DuddaGND, Emre YilmazORCiDGND, Thomas Armin SchildhauerORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-89220
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201906579
Parent Title (English):Frontiers in neurorobotics
Publisher:Frontiers Media
Place of publication:Lausanne
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2022/05/13
Date of first Publication:2021/08/26
Publishing Institution:Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek
Tag:Open Access Fonds; Rehabilitation
exoskeleton; gait analysis; hybrid assistive limb; spinal cord injury
Volume:15
Issue:Artikel 723206
First Page:723206-1
Last Page:723206-12
Note:
Article Processing Charge funded by the Open Access Publication Fund of Ruhr-Universität Bochum.
Institutes/Facilities:Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil, Chirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik
Dewey Decimal Classification:Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Medizin, Gesundheit
open_access (DINI-Set):open_access
Licence (English):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY 4.0 - Attribution 4.0 International