- \(\bf Summary\) We aimed to establish jump power cut-offs for the composite outcome of either sarcopenia (EWGSOP2) or dysmobility syndrome using Asian and Caucasian cohorts. Estimated cut-offs were sex specific (women: < 19.0 W/kg; men: < 23.8 W/kg) but not ethnicity specific. Jump power has potential to be used in definitions of poor musculoskeletal health.
\(\bf Purpose\) Weight-corrected jump power measured during a countermovement jump may be a useful tool to identify individuals with poor musculoskeletal health, but no cut-off values exist. We aimed to establish jump power cut-offs for detecting individuals with either sarcopenia or dysmobility syndrome.
\(\bf Methods\) Age- and sex-matched community-dwelling older adults from two cohorts (University of Wisconsin-Madison [UW], Korean Urban Rural Elderly cohort [KURE], 1:2) were analyzed. Jump power cut-offs for the composite outcome of either sarcopenia defined by EWGSOP2 or dysmobility syndrome were determined.
\(\bf Results\) The UW (\(\it n\) = 95) and KURE (\(\it n\) = 190) cohorts were similar in age (mean 75 years) and sex distribution (68% women). Jump power was similar between KURE and UW women (19.7 vs. 18.6 W/kg, \(\it p\) = 0.096) and slightly higher in KURE than UW in men (26.9 vs. 24.8 W/kg, \(\it p\) = 0.050). In UW and KURE, the prevalence of sarcopenia (7.4% in both), dysmobility syndrome (31.6% and 27.9%), or composite of either sarcopenia or dysmobility syndrome (32.6% and 28.4%) were comparable. Low jump power cut-offs for the composite outcome differed by sex but not by ethnicity (< 19.0 W/kg in women; < 23.8 W/kg in men). Low jump power was associated with elevated odds of sarcopenia (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 4.07), dysmobility syndrome (aOR 4.32), or the composite of sarcopenia or dysmobility syndrome (aOR 4.67, \(\it p\) < 0.01 for all) independent of age, sex, height, and ethnicity.
\(\bf Conclusion\) Sex-specific jump power cut-offs were found to detect the presence of either sarcopenia or dysmobility syndrome in older adults independent of Asian or Caucasian ethnicity.
MetadatenAuthor: | Namki HongGND, Ellen SiglinskyGND, Diane KruegerGND, R. White, Chang Oh KimORCiDGND, Hyeon Chang KimORCiDGND, Yoosik YeomGND, Neil BinkleyGND, Yumie RheeORCiDGND, Björn BühringGND |
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-94446 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-020-05591-x |
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Parent Title (English): | Osteoporosis international |
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Publisher: | Springer |
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Place of publication: | London |
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Document Type: | Article |
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Language: | English |
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Date of Publication (online): | 2022/11/18 |
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Date of first Publication: | 2020/09/07 |
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Publishing Institution: | Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek |
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Tag: | Countermovement jump; Dysmobility syndrome; Jump power; Sarcopenia |
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Volume: | 32 |
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First Page: | 483 |
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Last Page: | 493 |
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Note: | Dieser Beitrag ist auf Grund des DEAL-Springer-Vertrages frei zugänglich. |
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Institutes/Facilities: | Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet |
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Dewey Decimal Classification: | Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Medizin, Gesundheit |
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open_access (DINI-Set): | open_access |
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Licence (English): | Creative Commons - CC BY-NC 4.0 - Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International |
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