New insights in the composition of extracellular vesicles from pancreatic cancer cells

  • \(\textbf{Background:}\) Pancreatic cancer development is associated with characteristic alterations like desmoplastic reaction and immune escape which are mediated by the cell-cell communication mechanism and by the microenvironment of the cells. The whole of released components are important determinants in these processes. Especially the extracellular vesicles released by pancreatic cancer cells play a role in cell communication and modulate cell growth and immune responses. \(\textbf{Results:}\) Here, we present the proteomic description of affinity purified extracellular vesicles from pancreatic tumour cells, compared to the secretome, defined as the whole of the proteins released by pancreatic cancer cells. The proteomic data provide comprehensive catalogues of hundreds of proteins, and the comparison reveals a special proteomic composition of pancreatic cancer cell derived extracellular vesicles. The functional analysis of the protein composition displayed that membrane proteins, glycoproteins, small GTP binding proteins and a further, heterogeneous group of proteins are enriched in vesicles, whereas proteins derived from proteasomes and ribosomes, as well as metabolic enzymes, are not components of the vesicles. Furthermore proteins playing a role in carcinogenesis and modulators of the extracellular matrix (ECM) or cell-cell interactions are components of affinity purified extracellular vesicles. \(\textbf{Conclusion:}\) The data deepen the knowledge of extracellular vesicle composition by hundreds of proteins that have not been previously described as vesicle components released by pancreatic cancer cells. Extracellular vesicles derived from pancreatic cancer cells show common proteins shared with other vesicles as well as cell type specific proteins indicating biomarker candidates and suggesting functional roles in cancer cell stroma interactions.

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Metadaten
Author:Susanne Klein-ScoryORCiDGND, Mahnaz Moradian TehraniGND, Christina Eilert-MicusGND, Kamila Anna AdamczykGND, Nathalie WojtalewiczGND, Martina SchnölzerGND, Stephan HahnORCiDGND, Wolff-Helmut SchmiegelGND, Irmgard Schwarte-WaldhoffGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-57512
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12953-014-0050-5
Parent Title (English):Proteome Science
Subtitle (English):implications for biomarkers and functions
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2018/06/26
Date of first Publication:2014/11/18
Publishing Institution:Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek
Tag:Open Access Fonds
Affinity purification; Biomarker; Exosome; Extracellular vesicles; Pancreatic cancer; Proteomics; Secretome
Volume:12
Issue:1
First Page:50-1
Last Page:50-34
Note:
Article Processing Charge funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and the Open Access Publication Fund of Ruhr-Universität Bochum.
Institutes/Facilities:Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Medizinische Klinik
Dewey Decimal Classification:Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften / Medizin, Gesundheit
open_access (DINI-Set):open_access
faculties:Medizinische Fakultät
Licence (English):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY 4.0 - Attribution 4.0 International