What does media use reveal about personality and mental health?

  • The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between personality traits, mental health variables and media use among German students. The data of 633 participants were collected. Results indicate a positive association between general Internet use, general use of social platforms and Facebook use, on the one hand, and self-esteem, extraversion, narcissism, life satisfaction, social support and resilience, on the other hand. Use of computer games was found to be negatively related to these personality and mental health variables. The use of platforms that focus more on written interaction (Twitter, Tumblr) was assumed to be negatively associated with positive mental health variables and significantly positively with depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms. In contrast, Instagram use, which focuses more on photo-sharing, correlated positively with positive mental health variables. Possible practical implications of the present results for mental health, as well as the limitations of the present work are discussed.

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Metadaten
Author:Julia BrailovskaiaORCiDGND, Jürgen MargrafORCiDGND
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-59901
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191810
Parent Title (English):PLoS one
Subtitle (German):An exploratory investigation among German students
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2018/07/19
Date of first Publication:2018/01/25
Publishing Institution:Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsbibliothek
Tag:Open Access Fonds
Volume:13
Issue:1
First Page:e0191810-1
Last Page:e0191810-16
Note:
Article Processing Charge funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and the Open Access Publication Fund of Ruhr-Universität Bochum.
Note:
PLoS ONE, Bd. 13.2018, H. 1, Artikelnummer e0191810
Institutes/Facilities:Forschungs- und Behandlungszentrum für psychische Gesundheit
Dewey Decimal Classification:Philosophie und Psychologie / Psychologie
open_access (DINI-Set):open_access
faculties:Fakultät für Psychologie
Licence (English):License LogoCreative Commons - CC BY 4.0 - Attribution 4.0 International